Russia's Cultural Revolution September 20, 1998 Russia's Cultural Revolution A new study of Czar Peter I and his campaign to modernize and Westernize his country. Related Link• By JAMES CRACRAFT RUSSIA IN THE AGE OF PETER THE GREAT By Lindsey Hughes. Windows Xp Reborn Isotretinoin. New Haven: Yale University Press. S Russians rise from the rubble of the Soviet Union to face an uncertain future, the ghost of Peter the Great, Czar and first Emperor (reigned 1682-1725), rises with them.

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Though he was never really forgotten during the Soviet era, his memory was carefully controlled in keeping with Marxist doctrine and whatever was the current Communist Party line. But now he seems to be everywhere, his image harnessed to the sale of beer, vodka and cigarettes or to the promotion of banks and real estate. Ships are named after him, along with schools, streets and museums. His tricolor mercantile flag, patterned on contemporary Dutch and British naval flags, is now the Russian national flag; his city, created in the marshy Neva estuary, is again called St. Trasformare File Da Pdf A Openoffice Free. Petersburg; his towering figure, embodied in a colossal new statue 15 stories high, today graces Moscow, the city of his birth, which he later abandoned in favor of his 'paradise' by the Baltic. When asked in a recent interview to select a hero from Russian history, Boris Yeltsin named Peter. His choice, by all accounts, enjoys broad popular support.

In the conclusion to 'Russia in the Age of Peter the Great,' an admirably comprehensive volume, Lindsey Hughes, a professor of Russian history at the University of London, suggests that Peter's revival in Russian esteem is the flip side of contempt for Mikhail Gorbachev, a 'reformer' who, like Peter, 'challenged old orthodoxies, broke down walls, changed his titles, acknowledged the need to learn from the West, and traveled there himself, creating a new image for Soviet leaders. But whereas Peter presided over the consolidation and expansion of empire, Gorbachev precipitated its collapse.' ' Today, she adds, 'frustrated, disappointed Russians quote Peter's example to criticize the incompetence and feebleness of post-Soviet rulers,' Yeltsin certainly included. There is more to the problem of Peter than that, of course, as Hughes well knows. His grand project -- constructing a modern European empire on the shoulders of the medieval kingdom of Muscovy -- has always excited both admiration and disgust, whether in Russia or abroad.