This is a list of topics that have, at one point or another in their history, been characterized as by academics or researchers. Soup Mate Pro Recipe Book Pdf. Discussion about these topics is done on their main pages. These characterizations were made in the context of educating the public about questionable or potentially fraudulent or dangerous claims and practices—efforts to define the nature of, or humorous parodies of poor scientific reasoning. Criticism of pseudoscience, generally by the or organizations, involves critiques of the,, or bases of the topic in question.

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Though some of the listed topics continue to be investigated scientifically, others were only subject to scientific research in the past, and today are considered refuted but resurrected in a pseudoscientific fashion. Other ideas presented here are entirely non-scientific, but have in one way or another infringed on scientific domains or practices.

Many adherents or practitioners of the topics listed here dispute their characterization as pseudoscience. Each section here summarizes the alleged pseudoscientific aspects of that topic. Play Store Download Per Tablet Majestic. Main article: • – argues that the conventional chronology is fundamentally flawed, that events attributed to antiquity such as the histories of Rome, Greece and Egypt actually occurred during the Middle Ages. • – The attempted to demonstrate on a forensic level that mass homicidal gassings at Nazi extermination camps did not take place. • – proposes a conspiracy by the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, Pope Sylvester II, and possibly the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII, to fabricate the Anno Domini dating system retrospectively, so that it placed them at the special year of AD 1000, and to rewrite history[1] to legitimize Otto's claim to the Holy Roman Empire, thereby adding 297 years of 'phantom time' to the Middle Ages.

Numerology • (including the numerology practices of ) – a set of beliefs in a divine,, or other special relationship between a and events. Numerology is regarded as or by modern. It is often associated with the, alongside and similar arts. • – the belief that a book or fragment of contains encoded messages that impart esoteric knowledge. One such decoding method involves identifying 'equidistant letter sequences' that spell out such messages. Religious and spiritual beliefs Spiritual and religious practices and beliefs, according to astronomer, are normally not classified as pseudoscience. However, religion can sometimes nurture pseudoscience, and 'at the extremes it is difficult to distinguish pseudoscience from rigid, doctrinaire religion', and some religions might be confused with pseudoscience, such as traditional meditation.

The following religious/spiritual items have been related to or classified as pseudoscience in some way: • (Islam) – Koranic Science (or Qur'anic science or Hadeeth science) asserts that foundational Islamic religious texts made accurate statements about the world that science verified hundreds of years later. This belief is a common theme in. • is generally considered a. However, some have called it 'pseudoscience' because its founder,, used 'science' in its name, and because of its former stance against medical science. Also, 'Eddy used the term Metaphysical science to distinguish her system both from materialistic science and from occult science.' The church now accepts the use of medical science. Vaccinations were banned, but in 1901, Eddy, at the age of 80, advised her followers to submit to them.